BANNER ADS
see also
 witiger.com/ecommerce/banneradsMeasuringEffectiveness.htm
This page is prepared by Prof. Tim Richardson for his students.

This page last updated 2006 Oct 31 (added Chris Chung video 2010 Oct 13)
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This web page has audio clips - just click on the icon (like the one to the left) and you can hear Prof. Richardson's voice adding additional information to topics on the page. turn on your speakers to hear audio clips
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. This page used in the following courses taught by Prof. Richardson
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MGT D06
CCT 322
MRK 410
BCS 555

This page deals with

  o Banner Ads
  o Banner ad terminology
  o CPM Banner Economics
  o and Measuring the Effectiveness of Online Advertising
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http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v3E_ab3xMkk Chris Chung, who was in MGTD06 at UTSC in 2008 made a short clip w Prof. Richardson about banner ads in 2010

Dr. Ralph F. Wilson "... while banner ads aren't as effective as they once were, the truth is that a great many companies, large and small, still use banner ads as part of their advertising mix and will continue to do so."
This statement was expressed by Dr. Wilson on his website in 2002 and still holds true for 2006.
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One of the best introductions to Banner Ads comes from the e-commerce textbook by Schneider & Perry. Now [2006] in its 6th edition, this book was used by Prof. Richardson in several courses between 1999 and 2002.

"Banner Ads" page 153 in the Schneider/Perry book 3rd edition

"Most Advertising on the Web uses banner ads... Banner ads are versitile advertising vehicles - their graphic images can help increase awareness, yet users can click them to open the advertiser's website and learn more about the product. Thus, banner ads can be both and informative function and persuasive function".

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KEY
POINTS
The Basic Promotion Objectives, according to traditional marketing,  are 
  • Informing 
  • Persuading 
  • Reminding 
Accepting Schneider and Perry's interpretation, we can see banner ads satisfy two of the three functions of promotion. It is debatable as to whether banner ads are effective in communicating the "reminder" function of promotional objectives.

WTGR

tg
online advertising

banner
ads


Banner Advertising Statistics 
"Measuring the Effectiveness of Online Campaigns"
by Charlie Morris
previously the managing editor of The Web Developer's Journal
This article first appeared online in 2000. The page is part of internet.com which is part of jupitermedia.com. Permission to link and quote given by Gus Venditto, Editor-In-Chief, Internet.com | ClickZ | Jupiter Media Corp, Conneticut (in an email 2004 Dec 20) email to cmorris@WebDevelopersJournal.com not working in April 2005

This article is in five parts: 
 www.webdevelopersjournal.com/articles/banner_ads/banner_advertising_statistics.html
                       1.Introduction 
                       2.Comparing Clickthrough Ratios 
                       3.Comparing Costs 
                       4.Comparing Conversion Rates 
                       5.Comparing Your Stats to the Averages 

     
    KEY
    POINTS
    click to hear
    Often what happens when people try a new technology or process is that they adopt it and hope it will be successful - without having any certain way to verify whether the particular innovation actually adds to the effectiveness of what they are trying to do. In considering new forms of advertising online - it is important to deal with the issue of measuring the effectiveness of the various new methods to be able to clearly verify what works and what doesn't - and, this verification should be done soon in the campaign so you don't waste millions of dollars on something that doesn't work..
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online advertising

banner
ads

Some people have suggested that the anonymity of people browsing may make it difficult to measure the effectivess of online advertising however Charlie Morris points out otherwise.

Morris says "Online advertising is in fact an easy thing to measure and quantify. The Internet can provide a level of detail that no other medium can ever hope to. The online advertising business is a more mature one than many people realize, and the tools to measure the effectiveness of banner ad campaigns are there for those who know how to use them."

"Banner ads, as far as we're concerned, are sold by the page impression - each time a user views one Web page is counted as one impression. Prices are quoted in "CPM", a holdover from print ad days which means "cost per thousand". For example, if the CPM for a particular campaign is $20, then it would cost $2,000 for 100,000 impressions."

Morris explains "Banner ads yield two benefits

First, they may entice users to click on the banner and go to the advertiser's site. Each time this happens is called a "clickthrough", and the number of clickthroughs divided by the number of impressions is called the "clickthrough ratio" or "click rate". This is easy to measure, and provides a direct measurement of a banner's effectiveness.

The second benefit of ad banners is building brand recognition. Despite ad agency claims to the contrary, this is almost impossible to measure."

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Chpt 4

click here
"Banner Ads"
page 155 in the Schneider/Perry book 3rd edition

"Measuring Web audiences is more complicated because of the Web's interactivity and because the value of the visitor to an advertiser depends on how much information the site gathers from the visitor".

     
    KEY
    POINTS
    Some websites, like the New York Times, ask people to register. The registration is free, but it helps the newspaper obtain some demographic info on the people looking at its content.

    WTGR

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KEY
POINTS
So if we understand online ads, and if we know the theory of how they work, question is - should SMEs use them?

Most e-business that is being build in 2002 is by small and medium sized enterprises, the big companies have all got their web sites up and running by 2000.

The e-business that is developing in 2003-2006 is mostly from smaller sized companies with more limited marketing budgets - and these are companies that are wary of the mistakes made by some of the big dot.coms in 2000-2002.

The question we will deal with in this following article, also by Charlie Morris, is if you decide to spend money on online ads, what is it that you should do?

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online ads

"Sell ads on my site?"
by Charlie Morris 
previously the managing editor of The Web Developer's Journal
 www.webdevelopersjournal.com/articles/sell_ads_on_my_site.html

Morris begins by stating that "thanks to the huge number of ad networks and affiliate programs out there, practically any Web site, no matter how small, can sell advertising. Thanks to  the lubrication of computer networks, the world economy has reached a point at which you can buy or sell almost anything in any quantity, large or small."
click to hear The reason that it is helpful to look at this particular article by Morris, is because of the useful list he compiles of the downsides to having ads on your site.
Morris says "the tiny amount of cash you would receive from selling ads isn't worth the drawbacks"
These are some of those drawbacks noted by Morris

  • It takes a certain amount of work to get them set up and keep them running,  although with an ad network, this work is minimal. 
  • Like any other graphics, banner ads take time to load, thus making your pages slower and discouraging some visitors. 
  • Ads clutter up your pages. Who wouldn't rather have a page without ads? 
  • Ads send a certain number of visitors away. Many of those who click on a banner ad won't return to your site. 
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Using
Banner
Ads
to
Promote 
Your
Site
     
    KEY
    POINTS
    This article by Dr. Wilson is good because it admits that banner ads are declining in significance - at the same time it explains that if you do want to have some effective banner ads, what are the considerations you need to take into account.
"Using Banner Ads to Promote Your Website "


 Wilson says "while banner ads aren't as effective as they once were, the truth is that a great many companies, large and small, still use  banner ads as part of their advertising mix and will continue to do so....Nevertheless, advertisers are becoming more sophisticated about when and how to use banner ads."

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Dr. Wilson's article is very helpful and goes beyond terminology to explain details of calculating banner ad effectiveness 
 

click to hear

In an email May 24th, 2005, Dr. Wilson said "You are quite welcome to quote anything you see on my website Tim".
Copies of emails kept on file in the permissions binder.
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