MUSIC
and the INTERNET

changes last made 2002 March 25th
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Many of the technology developments mankind has made in the proceeding decades and centuries have often been used for entertainment. One of the oldest uses of technology is to make music - therefore it is no surprise that the Internet is being used to allow people to share music all over the world.

This increased ability to share music has good benefits (for listeners) and bad benefits (for record companies trying to maintain control and profits)

 

- Yahoo's listing of Music Related Topics is very very long 
 - music is the best example of how far reaching the Internet's impact has been this on-line article suggests record companies, as we know them, are dead. People will simply download music from the website of each artist /band 

http://www.napster.com/
Disclaimer: 
By providing a link to Napster on this site, we are not necessarily endorsing the music sharing policy of Napster, but simply providing information so that the student can be aware of this situation for discussion purposes.

Presently Napster is receiving a lot of negative publicity due to complaints by artists and recording companies who claim they are losing revenue from pirate copies of their music being shared by Napster users 

"With Napster, you can locate and download your favorite music in MP3 format from one 
convenient, easy-to-use interface." 
 

 example of a rock group that develops publicity through their web site

For well-established bands, it might be enough to post a new song on their site every now and then to keep their audience on board until the next album arrives in stores or on sites like goodness. But for unknown artists who want  to make a name for themselves, sites like MP3.com offer  the chance to become an overnight success. Since its rating system is democratic -- based on the number of  downloads a song receives -- new bands can get the recognition it takes years to develop via traditional channels. 

full story at 
 http://www.wired.com/news/culture/
0,1284,18023,00.html

 
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read this article
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http://www.napster.com/
 
Canadians are proportionally the world's biggest users of Napster online music sharing service. Jupiter Media Matrix said a February 2001 survey of countries around the world: 30 % of Canadians who used the Internet, downloaded songs from Napster 
25 % of Argentineans ... 
16% of Americans ...
" while the United States may lead the world in total   number of Napster users, Canada, Argentina, Spain and Brazil all had a bigger percentage of their Internet audiences using the service. " 

 http://www.digitrends.net/ena/index_15254.html

"Napster, an online software offering that allowed users to swap digital music files, hit a high point in early 2000,  when it was estimated 60 million people were using it. Napster was shut down this year after a court battle with the RIAA. Last month (Sept 2001), Napster agreed to pay US$26-million to license the work of writers and publishers and resolve a copyright infringement lawsuit."

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Article discussing how Napster is being replaced by alternative sources of music 
 http://www.digitrends
.net/ena/index_15820.html

"Popular file-sharing music service Napster continues to slip as it complies with a court-ordered ruling to block copyrighted songs with its users. While the record industry may complain it's not doing enough, the company is losing users who are likely frustrated at losing access to many songs. " 
 

click to see article
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File 
Sharing 
Services
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

File 
Sharing 
Services

 

the four major file-sharing services that have emerged in Napster’s wake: 
  • FastTrack, 
  • Audiogalaxy, 
  • iMesh, and 
  • Gnutella.
FastTrack
July 12, 2001 "According to research by Webnoize  a Netherlands-based software company called Fasttrack is on the brink of becoming the "new Napster" thanks to its explosive growth in popularity and unparalleled peer-to-peer networking technology. FastTrack's network topology is a distributed, self-organizing network. Neither search requests nor actual downloads pass through any central server. 

 www.fasttrack.nu 

Audiogalaxy

 www.Audiogalaxy.com 

iMesh
This is another free peer-to-peer search program that looks for information in the files of other Imesh users. 
 www.imesh.com 

Gnutella
"Gnutella is an open, decentralized, peer-to-peer search system that is mainly used to find files. Gnutella is neither a company nor a particular application. It is also not a Web site;...It is a name for a technology, like the terms "e-mail" and "web." 
 www.gnutella.wego.com/go/wego.group.group?groupId=116705
 

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File 
Sharing 
Services
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

File 
Sharing 
Services 

 

Oct. 30, 2001 story in The Star
New Napster on hold until 2002

"Concerned that its rivals may get a bigger audience, the head of Napster hopes to press play for the
  embattled song-swapping service sometime next year.[2002] Konrad Hilbers told his colleagues in the technology industry at the Webnoize 2001 conference yesterday that Napster still needs  to license more major record label music   before the business is ready to go online,  "probably in the first quarter of next year.' [2002]'  Once the poster child of insurgent online start-ups, Napster has been off-line since  July. A federal judge ordered that the free  music trade that brought the company 60  million users at its peak be halted.  Other companies continue to jockey for position in the burgeoning online music space, hoping to ink lucrative deals to distribute music via high-speed streaming over broadband networks."

Listen.com

"Once merely a directory of legally downloadable music, Listen.com is about to be  reborn and will launch a new streaming music platform called Rhapsody. Rhapsody, set to launch in about two weeks, [from 30Oct2001] is an application in which users can  store and access streaming song playlists for a subscription fee set by independent distributors."

 

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http://www.soultree.com/imr/ For information on issues in the music industry re: the internet, you should check this web site
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http://www.nationalpost.com/tech/eworld/story.html?f=/stories/20011010/728013.html AOL Time Warner Inc., EMI Group PLC and Bertelsmann AG are developing MusicNet, while Sony Corp. and 
                                       Vivendi Universal SA are working on Pressplay. The services are expected to work as online subscription services, allowing users to download music for a monthly fee.
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http://www.MusicNet.com/ AOL Time Warner Inc., EMI Group PLC and Bertelsmann AG have developed MusicNet

It was not active when checked 
Oct 10th, 2001

When we checked in March 2002 it seems to have some operational capability.

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http://www.pressplay.com/ Pressplay is an equally held venture of Sony Music Entertainment and Universal Music Group. 

It was not active when checked 
Oct 10th, 2001 

When we checked in March 2002 it seems to have some operational capability.

However, unlike MusicNet.com, pressplay have a really plain web site that does nothing to invite a person to check back later.

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 one of the most popular sound file formats on the internet are .mid files or .midi files 
http://www.midi.com/

                              There are two basic types of sound files 
                              1. recorded 
                              2. synthesized 

If you want to learn more about music on web pages, and if you want to learn about how to put music on your own web pages, you are welcome to check out the section done by Prof. Richardson for 
 http://www.witiger.com/senecacollege/BCS500/outline500sound.htm
there is a full discussion of music and sound on web pages

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http://www.Audiogalaxy.com/info/help_technology.php3#mp3
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