updated 2023 Feb 16th
Business Strategy

First Mover Advantages - "early bird gets the worm"
Second Mover Advantages - "2nd mouse gets the cheese"

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for students of Prof. W.T.G. Richardson
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. This Unit used in the courses
BAM101
MRK 460
IBM600
MGTC44
MGTC46
..
Blackberry created the concept of the smart phone,
     but Apple ended up dominating the market

Yahoo was the first search engine success
    but Google came along later, with a better algorithm and a superior business model and now "owns" the search engine business

First Mover Advantages discussed by Prof. Litt and Prof. Richardson
Prof. Steve Litt and Prof. Tim Richardson
3 min 55 sec
Richardson and Litt
, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pbBw-O_CAWw&feature=youtu.be
Part 2, 3 min 24 sec   Litt

 
Important ? In the 3rd decade of the new millenium medium and large sized companies are realizing more and more that success is not just about being biggest or most innovative, but rather success is about being to handle severe problems that can effect an entire industry sector (or the entire world in a pandemic).

To be able to survive severe problems it helps to watch and study companies and enterpises that "came before" so you can avoid the problems they faced.

Success is not about doing the right thing
it is more about avoiding the bad things 
that could produce "unrecoverable problems"

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INTRODUCTION

R.I.M.
Blackberry'
versus
Apple

As we move in to the 3rd decade of the new millenium, the first decade 2000-2009 passed quickly and the 2nd decade 2010-2019 passed even more quickly in the minds of most people.

It becomes apparent that the conventional wisdom of business success and business models has been effected by some global events (Covid 19 2020..2021) that have had a huge impact on the way we work and live.

2000 - 2009
In the first decade of the new millenium we had a number of "dot.com" companies demonstrate the wisdom of the ancient phrase.

Early Bird Gets the Worm

Canadian company Research In Motion (founded in 1984) went public on the Toronto Stock Exchange in 1997 and then listed their shares on the U.S. Nasdaq in 1999 raising 1/4 of a billion dollars. RIM's "Blackberry" got boosted by the "Technological Environment" in 2002 when cellphone service was introduced and they reached 1 million subscribers in 2 years.

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R.I.M.
Blackberry'
versus
Apple
Things looked good for RIM until Apple unleashed the first iPhone in 2007. Then as the world surged ahead with tech developments of various kinds the cellphone market was born and RIM faced competition from companies that had never previously been "in that space".

Second Mouse Gets the Cheese

2010 - 2019
2011 RIM cut 2,000 jobs while Apple surged ahead with their new tablet and apps for Apple where being developed all over. But, it was no longer a two-way race..by Q3 2011 Samsung "..surged past Apple to the number one spot among phone manufacturers, based on shipments."

2012 RIM's founding coCEOs resigned. 

By Q3 2018 Apple made history by becoming the first U.S. company to be valued at over $1 trillion.

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Yahoo!
versus
Google
Yahoo founded in 1994.
Excite founded in 1995
Altavista founded in 1995
Ask Jeeves founded in 1996

Google launched in 1998

2021?
Google # 1 
Bing #2
Baidu #3

Google is now (2021) larger than all other search engines combined, 
90%+ of the total market)

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Early Bird Gets the Worm
click
Tilley rugged hats, launched in 1980 in Toronto and still dominate the rugged headgear segment 40 years later.
Slitt List 
Companies still on top

Lululemon
Circus Soliel
Nike
Under Armour
Disney Animated Films
Osh Kosh children's clothing
Costco - first warehouse club
 


Jeep - first real all terrain vehicle 
non-militarized version began selling to the public after W.W.II and Jeep has maintained it's originall supremacy.
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When I contemplated making this page I reflected that the phrase "early bird gets the worm" seems such a reasonable understanding that it must exist in other languages. In Q2 2021 I asked my students in MRK460 (Global Marketing and Business) if they could provide the similar phrase in other laguages.

The following list was created in these languages

Kazakh
Russian
Spanish
Portuguese
Persian
Vietnamese
Punjabi
 
Italian in italian it means

"l'uccello mattiniero prende il verme il secondo topo prende il formaggio"
Student Julian T.

Vietnamese
Kazakh
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Spanish
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Persian
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Punjabi
Amrita S. MRK460 2023 February
 

 

The early bird gets the worm
sources
https://www.wsj.com/articles/behind-the-rise-and-fall-of-blackberry-1432311912
https://www.imore.com/how-apple-killed-blackberry
https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbesdigitalcovers/2020/03/13/samsung-vs-apple-inside-the-brutal-war-for-smartphone-dominance/?sh=20fa658e4142
https://www.wordstream.com/articles/internet-search-engines-history
 
 
 
 
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