Tim Richardson's
ANCIENT HISTORY, ARCHEOLOGY , PALEONTOLOGY and ASTRONOMY
HOMONOIDS and some Cryptozoology
last updated 2004 April 12
 
  • ANCIENT HISTORY  www.witiger.com/hobbies/history1.htm
  • ARCHEOLOGY www.witiger.com/hobbies/history2.htm
  • PALEONTOLOGY www.witiger.com/hobbies/history3.htm
  • ASTRONOMY www.witiger.com/hobbies/history4.htm
  • http://laurier.vsb.bc.ca/studentp/Dennis/ehtypes.html
     
     
     
    Gigantopithecus ~ Giant Ape Some suggest that Gigantopithecus did not in fact become extinct, and continues to exist as the Sasquatch and the Yeti.
     http://www.wynja.com/arch/gigantopithecus.html
    Gigantopithecus / Bigfoot Further discussion of Gigantopithecus / Bigfoot theory. A very sensible, logical home page - yet still hard to believe, although interesting
     http://www.bfro.net/REF/THEORIES/MJM/whatrtha.htm
    .
     

    Hubei
    Gigantopithecus sightings in modern China
    Sichuan Province and Hubei Province
     www.sungwh.freeserve.co.uk/chinese/chinasch.htm

    Gigantopithecus called Yeren in China
    Yeren means "wild man" in Chinese
     www.cactusventures.com/yeren_of_china.htm

    "In Shanxi Province, there were reports of villagers encountering a Wildman in the area to the east of the Taibai mountains of Qinling in 1977. It was said to be 2 meters in height, and it walked upright. Subsequently, a biological resources study team from Shanxi Province made an on-the-spot investigation, and suggested that it could be a large unknown primate."
    www.netcomuk.co.uk/~rfthomas/papers/zhou.html 

    .collection of Ye Ren stories www.bfro.net/GDB/ASIA/CHINA/as_ch001.htm
    .
     
    An unsolved mystery in Laetoli, Africa. 

    In 1976, members of a team led by Mary Leakey discovered the fossilized footprints of human ancestors in Laetoli, Tanzania, Africa. The footprints were formed 3.5 million years ago when at least two individuals walked over wet volcanic ash.

    Problem, the timeline for human evolution understood by all the leading archeologists does not allow for modern humans, who would have left prints formed like this, to have been alive 1 million years ago, let alone 3.5 MYA
     www.pbs.org/wgbh/aso/tryit/evolution/footprints.html
     www.spiritweb.org/Spirit/forbidden-archeology.html
     www.humanevolution.f2s.com/laetolifoot.html
     www.mnh.si.edu/anthro/humanorigins/ha/laetoli.htm

    Modern humans arrived in Europe, from Africa, at least 32,000  years ago and possibly as early as 36,000 years ago. 

    Watched a thing on the Discovery Channel about caveman, called “walking with cavemen”, learned something interesting, the big thing that made our homonoid ancestors different than other primates was the fact that we evolved to lose a lot of body hair, so we sweated through our skin, this meant our mouths could be freed from panting and make more distinct sounds which could be communication, communication means we could coordinate movements in hunting and overwhelm animals to kill them instead of just looking for dead animals to scavenge – by hunting animals and eating larger quantities of meat our bodies can grow bigger and our brains get bigger so we become a superior primate mammal.

    List of Types of Early Humans
     http://laurier.vsb.bc.ca/studentp/Dennis/a.html

    Hominid Evolution List
     http://www.geocities.com/SoHo/Atrium/1381/hominids2.html

    http://www.personal.psu.edu/users/w/x/wxk116/habitat/ "The earliest evidence of a man-made habitat dates to about 2,000,000 BCE and comes from Olduvai Gorge in Central Africa." ...."Evidence of a wooden  hut found at Terra Amata,  near Nice in France, was dated to the Mindel Glaciation, or between 450,000 and 380,000 BCE."

    from Prof. W.J. Kowalski,  Penn State University

    .
     
    http://abcnews.go.com/sections/science/DailyNews/neanderthal991025.html Neanderthals, primitive hominids with prominent brows, coarse jaws and short legs, are thought to have  arisen in Africa more than 250,000 years ago. They are  thought to have appeared in Europe about 120,000 years ago and eventually to have been replaced by modern humans. 
     abcnews.go.com
    "The short, squat Neanderthals inhabited much of Europe from about 100,000 years ago until dying out about 28,000 years ago.

    Neanderthals lived at the same time in ancient Europe as did modern human "cavemen"

    My [witiger] personal opinion is that Neanderthals lived in much more recent times than many people would be comfortable with.

    "The general robusticity of Neanderthal can be attributed by the large muscle attachment area on Neanderthal bones, expecially the long bones. Though this is manifested as a slight "bowing" of the long bones, this curvature is a direct result of the large muscles that the Neanderthal skeletal structure supported. The deltoid, pectoralis major and radial tuberosities are massive"
    "...the evidence supports genetic selection for robusticity...had to use brute strength to forcibly manifest their survival "
    "...Neanderthals were probably better at throwing (Debenath and Tournepiche 1992) than their modern contemporaries."
    D.S. McDonald
     www.geocities.com/CapeCanaveral/Launchpad/3917/morph.html
    Neanderthal Morphology

    Neanderthals were very very strong primates - much more than modern humans

     abcnews.go.com/sections/science/DailyNews/neanderthal990930.html Neanderthals killed, and ate Neanderthals

    "Anthropologists have uncovered compelling evidence   that at least some Neanderthals  — were cannibals. They systematically butchered their  comrades, smashed open bones and skulls to get at the  marrow and brains inside and then discarded the broken   remnants with other animal remains." ... 'how widespread was the practice among Neanderthals?  The bountiful deer bone fragments suggest the  Neanderthals weren’t starving"
    Anthropologist Alban Defleur
    Universite du Mediterrane at Marseilles

    Buried Alive - The Startling Truth about Neanderthal Man by Dr. Jack  Cuozzo  www.jackcuozzo.com/ a creationist

     www.talkorigins.org/faqs/homs/cuozzoreply.html
    a negative review http://drydredgers.org/jack0005.htm
    his bio www.answersingenesis.org/home/area/bios/j_cuozzo.asp

    Neanderthal DNA is not close enough to Human DNA to confirm the old theory that we developed in part from them

     abcnews.go.com/sections/science/DailyNews/neanderthal000328.html

    "Neanderthals and humans last shared a common ancestor about 500,000 years ago, the researchers say. "
    William Goodwin of the University of Glasgow in Scotland,

     
     
    Some people still believe we were related to Neanderthal
     "Erik Trinkaus, an anthropologist at Washington University in St. Louis, says the DNA evidence does not disprove his assertion that the 25,000-year-old skeleton of a child unearthed in Portugal is the descendent of a human-Neanderthal hybrid."

    "The remains of Neanderthals were found  in this cave at Vindija, Croatia in the  1890s. Modern humans are known to  have lived about 120 miles away, but questions remain about how and even if the two species of hominids interacted.  (Croatian Academy of Sciences)

    "Loring Brace, an anthropologist at University of Michigan and a proponent of the idea that people descended from Neanderthals — he argues that features of skulls show a steady progression from Neanderthal to human "

     
    "An evidently ancient A to T transversion polymorphism has been identified on the human Y chromosome using denaturing high performance liquid chromatography (DHPLC) methodology. There is no evidence of recurrent mutation at this site. The marker distinguishes an early bifurcation in a Y chromosome haplotype phylogeny composed of ð 60 simple sequence polymorphisms, most of which have not yet been described. The allelic state of this apparently relic polymorphism was determined in ð 900 human chromosomes of diverse global origin. The ancestral (i.e., non-human primate) allele is localized exclusively to a minority of both extant north African and sub-Saharan individuals. All non-African, as well as the majority of African males sampled, carry only the derived allele. This marker suggests that most modern human Y chromosomes trace their ancestry to a single African forefather. In addition, a T to C transition was found which is linked to the same north African and sub-Saharan African chromosomes which maintain the ancestral transversion allele, indicating that some individuals, while currently geographically isolated, once shared a common primogenitor. " 
    from 
    Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology 
     http://www.faseb.org/ashg97/f6189.html

    If you don't have a PhD in genetics, what the above means simply is that all humans on the planet are related, and we all come from Africa!

     http://www.genesispark.com/genpark/earthdis/earthdis.htm
     

     
    This is a link to a page featuring the Nepal mountain called Machhapuchhare. It is rather famous for many credible Yeti sightings, and, coincidentally, is the only mountain the Nepalese government will not allow foreigners access to - citing religious reasons. Check out the novel Esau by Philip Kerr.
     http://www.nfm.com.au/himalaya/machha.htm
    .
    witiger.com
      CONTACTIMAIN PAGE I NEWS GALLERY IE-BIZ SHORTCUTS I INT'L BIZ SHORTCUTS  IMKTG&BUSINESS I TEACHING SCHEDULE  IMISTAKES ITEXTS USED IIMAGESIRANKI
    .
    .
     
    witiger.com/linx
      IMAIN LINX PAGE ITRAVELI OUTDOORSI HISTORYI SCIENCE I OMEGA WATCHES  I JOKESI AUTHORSI MILITARYI PIRATESI DREAM HOUSE
    .
    .I EXERCISEI LOGO I MUSICI WALLPAPER I BUDO I CAMBRIAN I $ONLINE BANKING$  I